Geography and the Bronze Age Battle at Tollense, Germany

The Bronze Age battle site of Tollense. A view approximately over the 'Welztin 20' location of Lidke and Lorenz (2019). Image: the author (Mike Pole)

One of the beauties of modern archaeological technique is the ability to analyse ancient battle, or massacre sites, in a forensic way. This has happened at the famous Teutoberg Forest site in northern Germany, and is happening in the also famous ‘Tollense’, site in north-western Germany. It’s become known as the earliest battle site in… Continue reading Geography and the Bronze Age Battle at Tollense, Germany

The Ancient Footpath from Otepoti-Dunedin to Moeraki

A portion of the ancient Maori footpath out of Otepoti-Dunedin shown (the dotted line to the left) on Thomson’s 1857 map. I have cropped this from: R10302722. ‘Reconnaissance Survey of Otago Province - North Eastern Districts’ - John Turnbull Thomson, Chief Surveyor (1857). Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington. (CC BY 2.0).

How old is the oldest cultural feature on Aotearoa-New Zealand? Imagine being around when the only way to get anywhere was to walk or take a waka (canoe). That was New Zealand in pre-European times – there were no pack animals. When settlers arrived in what was to become Dunedin, in 1848, there was no… Continue reading The Ancient Footpath from Otepoti-Dunedin to Moeraki

A Crimean Gothic Woman from the Seventh Century

Reconstruction of costume of Crimean Gothic woman of seventh century (reconstructed by Mike Pole, based on Aibabin and Khairedinova, 2016)

Crimea, Goths and Archaeology The indigenous people of Crimea are generally regarded as the ‘Crimean Tartars’. But Crimea has older identities than that…. For example, the ‘Crimean Goths‘. The Goths were one of the identities on the move around Europe in the ‘Migration Period’. Their origin is murky, but is often regarded as being in… Continue reading A Crimean Gothic Woman from the Seventh Century

The mid 7th-century Gaponovo Costume of Russia

3D Graphic of a woman wearing the 'Gaponovski costume' from the 5-7th century of Russia. Copyright, the author (Mike Pole).

In the mid 7th-century someone wrapped 411 objects in a cloth, and buried them in a pit, near what is now the Kursk region of Russia. They obviously never came back to get them, so presumably, things did not end well. The hoard was accidentally rediscovered centuries later, and then published in a report edited… Continue reading The mid 7th-century Gaponovo Costume of Russia

Time-Travel in a Time of COVID-19

Norricum-Pannonian costume with fibulae.

What’s a guy to do during lock-down? I’ve chosen to time-travel back to around the first and second centuries AD. At that time the Roman Empire stretched over much of Europe, and along the southern Mediterranean as well. In two of its provinces, Noricum and Pannonia (roughly covering what is now parts of Austria, Slovenia,… Continue reading Time-Travel in a Time of COVID-19

That Rich Woman in the Slovenian Forest

Magdalenksa gora neckrings

We don’t know what she looked like, because most of her upper body has vanished…. Most of you probably don’t know of my ‘secret’ ambition – to ‘time travel’ by recreating life-like images of people from long ago. I’m keen to know what those corroded brooches, diadems, ear-rings, and what-not that you see in museums,… Continue reading That Rich Woman in the Slovenian Forest

Ready in Teotihuacan Player One? (Mexico)

I’m no gamer, but….. ***** Mexico City’s National Museum of Anthropology is simply stunning. It’s task is to somehow present the bewildering range of peoples, cultures, languages which are, and have been, in this huge country. It does this in the range of usual ways: sculptures, textiles, photos, cinematic projections, reconstructions. When I visited (fortuitously… Continue reading Ready in Teotihuacan Player One? (Mexico)

The Prehistoric Songlines of Brittany, France

The French woman had parted the curtains, and was peering out into the stormy night. *** There are up-sides and down-sides to travelling in the European winter – there are, of course, less tourists, but to compensate for this, the locals tend to shut up shop. I’d arrived in Carnac, the little town in the… Continue reading The Prehistoric Songlines of Brittany, France

Fifty, 500, or 5,000 years old? Ancient cultural landscape in the hills of Central Turkey

Circular ring of rocks

‘Fox-holes’ perhaps? Did snipers crouch in these to fire down on an enemy below? What were these little rings of rocks strategically placed high up along the edges of central Turkish gorges?  (see the featured image) How old are they? Fifty years? Five hundred? Five thousand maybe? We geologists all lived in a wonderful house… Continue reading Fifty, 500, or 5,000 years old? Ancient cultural landscape in the hills of Central Turkey